LLMs and MLLMs: Evaluation, Watermarking, and Domain-Specific Applications

Report on Current Developments in the Research Area

General Direction of the Field

The recent advancements in the research area are predominantly centered around the evaluation, enhancement, and application of large language models (LLMs) and multimodal large language models (MLLMs). The field is witnessing a significant shift towards more comprehensive and systematic evaluations of these models, particularly in spatial tasks, classification tasks, and the representation of movement trajectories. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on the development of watermarking techniques to protect intellectual property and ensure the traceability of multimedia data generated by LLMs.

One of the key trends is the integration of LLMs with various modality encoders, such as vision and audio, to create MLLMs that mimic human perception and reasoning systems. This integration is seen as a potential pathway towards achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI). The evaluation of these MLLMs is becoming increasingly sophisticated, with new benchmarks and metrics being developed to assess their capabilities across different dimensions, including general multimodal recognition, perception, reasoning, and trustworthiness.

Another notable development is the application of LLMs in specific domains, such as environmental and climate change, where their performance in classification tasks is being rigorously assessed. This domain-specific focus highlights the versatility and potential impact of LLMs in addressing real-world challenges.

Noteworthy Papers

  1. Evaluating Large Language Models on Spatial Tasks: A Multi-Task Benchmarking Study - This paper introduces a novel multi-task spatial evaluation dataset, providing valuable insights into the performance of advanced models on spatial tasks and the impact of prompt strategies on model performance.

  2. Watermarking Techniques for Large Language Models: A Survey - This survey provides a comprehensive overview of LLM watermarking technology, offering valuable insights for future research and applications in IP protection and traceability of multimedia data.

  3. A Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models - This paper presents a systematic review of MLLM evaluation methods, emphasizing the importance of evaluation as a critical discipline for advancing the field of MLLMs.

  4. Assessing Generative Language Models in Classification Tasks: Performance and Self-Evaluation Capabilities in the Environmental and Climate Change Domain - This study contributes to the ongoing discussion on the utility and effectiveness of generative LMs in addressing environmental and climate change issues, highlighting their strengths and limitations.

  5. Towards Secure and Usable 3D Assets: A Novel Framework for Automatic Visible Watermarking - This paper introduces a novel framework for automated 3D visible watermarking, addressing the need to protect intellectual property and avoid misuse of AI-generated 3D models.

Sources

Digital Fingerprinting on Multimedia: A Survey

Evaluating Large Language Models on Spatial Tasks: A Multi-Task Benchmarking Study

Watermarking Techniques for Large Language Models: A Survey

A Survey of Large Language Models for European Languages

Striking the Right Balance: Systematic Assessment of Evaluation Method Distribution Across Contribution Types

A Survey on Evaluation of Multimodal Large Language Models

Assessing Generative Language Models in Classification Tasks: Performance and Self-Evaluation Capabilities in the Environmental and Climate Change Domain

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Large Language Models in Representing and Understanding Movement Trajectories

Towards Secure and Usable 3D Assets: A Novel Framework for Automatic Visible Watermarking