Autonomous Robotics: Optical Flow, Trajectory Planning, and Energy Efficiency

Current Trends in Autonomous Robotics

The field of autonomous robotics is witnessing significant advancements, particularly in the areas of optical flow estimation, trajectory planning, and energy-efficient locomotion. Innovations in optical flow estimation are enabling high-speed, low-power solutions for tiny mobile robots, enhancing their ability to navigate complex environments. Trajectory planning for UAVs is becoming more sophisticated, with optimization-based frameworks allowing for high-speed, collision-free navigation in unknown environments. Additionally, learning-based control approaches are being developed for flapping-wing robots, enabling agile and robust flight in complex scenarios. Energy efficiency in legged robots is also a growing focus, with novel adaptive spring mechanisms showing promise in reducing power consumption during locomotion.

Noteworthy Developments

  • High-Speed Optical Flow for Tiny Robots: A new approach significantly improves speed and accuracy while reducing power consumption, enabling advanced autonomy on small platforms.
  • Autonomous Tail-Sitter UAVs: The first fully autonomous tail-sitter UAV capable of high-speed navigation in cluttered environments, leveraging advanced onboard computation and sensing.
  • Learning-Based Control for Flapping-Wing Robots: A model-free reinforcement learning framework allows for multimodal flight and agile trajectory tracking in bird-inspired robots.
  • Energy-Efficient Legged Robots: An adaptive torsion spring mechanism optimizes energy consumption in legged robots, demonstrating significant power savings during locomotion.

Sources

EdgeFlowNet: 100FPS@1W Dense Optical Flow For Tiny Mobile Robots

Conjugate momentum based thruster force estimate in dynamic multimodal robot

Autonomous Tail-Sitter Flights in Unknown Environments

Learning-based Trajectory Tracking for Bird-inspired Flapping-Wing Robots

Enhanced Capture Point Control Using Thruster Dynamics and QP-Based Optimization for Harpy

Monocular Obstacle Avoidance Based on Inverse PPO for Fixed-wing UAVs

Optimizing energy consumption for legged robot by adapting equilibrium position and stiffness of a parallel torsion spring

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