Integrating LLMs and Deep Learning for Enhanced Time Series Forecasting

The recent developments in the research area of time series forecasting and analysis have shown a significant shift towards leveraging large language models (LLMs) and deep learning techniques. The field is increasingly focusing on integrating LLMs with traditional forecasting methods to enhance prediction accuracy and computational efficiency. This integration is particularly evident in the use of LLMs for generating and fine-tuning models, as well as for incorporating unstructured textual data into forecasting pipelines. The advancements are not limited to model generation but also extend to the development of hybrid models that combine the strengths of different algorithms, such as Gaussian Process Regression with Support Vector Regression, to improve out-of-sample predictions. Additionally, there is a growing interest in the application of pre-trained large time series models for industrial contexts, highlighting their potential for swift deployment and few-shot learning capabilities. The research also underscores the importance of considering real-world constraints and market conditions when developing forecasting models, as seen in studies focusing on virtual bidding in electricity markets and the impact of economic indicators on portfolio management. Overall, the field is moving towards more sophisticated and context-aware models that can adapt to varying data conditions and market dynamics.

Sources

The Performance of the LSTM-based Code Generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) in Forecasting Time Series Data

Improving sub-seasonal wind-speed forecasts in Europe with a non-linear model

Leveraging Large Language Models for Institutional Portfolio Management: Persona-Based Ensembles

LeMoLE: LLM-Enhanced Mixture of Linear Experts for Time Series Forecasting

Deep Learning-Based Electricity Price Forecast for Virtual Bidding in Wholesale Electricity Market

Electricity Price Prediction Using Multi-Kernel Gaussian Process Regression combined with Kernel-Based Support Vector Regression

Fine-Tuning Pre-trained Large Time Series Models for Prediction of Wind Turbine SCADA Data

On autoregressive deep learning models for day-ahead wind power forecasting with irregular shutdowns due to redispatching

Indexing Economic Fluctuation Narratives from Keiki Watchers Survey

LLMForecaster: Improving Seasonal Event Forecasts with Unstructured Textual Data

ChatTS: Aligning Time Series with LLMs via Synthetic Data for Enhanced Understanding and Reasoning

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