Object-Centric Approaches and Deep Learning in Neurorehabilitation and Patient Monitoring

The recent advancements in the field of neurorehabilitation and patient monitoring have significantly leveraged the capabilities of wearable technology and deep learning models. A notable trend is the shift towards object-centric approaches for recognizing Activities of Daily Living (ADL) in real-world rehabilitation settings, which provide clinically interpretable information about functional object use, robust to patient-specific movement variations. Another key development is the use of foundation deep learning models fine-tuned for specific neurodegenerative diseases, such as Huntington's disease, to accurately detect gait bouts in daily living environments, overcoming challenges posed by involuntary movements. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on the identification of individual motion characteristics from upper-limb trajectories, which can offer diagnostic insights and track personal rehabilitation progress. Lastly, AI-driven platforms for continuous patient monitoring in hospital settings are emerging, providing real-time insights into patient behavior and interactions, which can enhance patient safety and care. Notably, the integration of pre-trained models with fine-tuning on specific datasets and the public availability of these datasets are fostering innovation and reproducibility in the field.

Sources

Detecting Activities of Daily Living in Egocentric Video to Contextualize Hand Use at Home in Outpatient Neurorehabilitation Settings

Detecting Daily Living Gait Amid Huntington's Disease Chorea using a Foundation Deep Learning Model

Deep-learning-based identification of individual motion characteristics from upper-limb trajectories towards disorder stage evaluation

Continuous Patient Monitoring with AI: Real-Time Analysis of Video in Hospital Care Settings

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