Efficient DNN Optimization and Acceleration Trends

The recent advancements in the field of deep neural network (DNN) optimization and acceleration have been notably focused on improving efficiency, energy consumption, and accuracy, particularly for resource-constrained environments. Innovations in quantization techniques, systolic array architectures, and accelerator designs have led to significant improvements in both hardware performance and model accuracy. Sub-6-bit quantization methods, such as those leveraging simple shifting-based operations and Huffman coding, have demonstrated substantial accuracy gains over traditional methods. Systolic array architectures, with novel dataflow designs eliminating synchronization requirements, have shown enhanced throughput and energy efficiency, particularly in transformer workloads. Additionally, novel DNN accelerators integrating asymmetric quantization and bit-slice sparsity have achieved high accuracy and hardware efficiency, outperforming existing solutions. These developments collectively indicate a shift towards more efficient, scalable, and energy-conscious designs in DNN hardware acceleration, catering to the growing demands of AI workloads across various domains.

Sources

DQA: An Efficient Method for Deep Quantization of Deep Neural Network Activations

DiP: A Scalable, Energy-Efficient Systolic Array for Matrix Multiplication Acceleration

Panacea: Novel DNN Accelerator using Accuracy-Preserving Asymmetric Quantization and Energy-Saving Bit-Slice Sparsity

MVQ:Towards Efficient DNN Compression and Acceleration with Masked Vector Quantization

Integrating HW/SW Functionality for Flexible Wireless Radio

FlashSparse: Minimizing Computation Redundancy for Fast Sparse Matrix Multiplications on Tensor Cores

Flex-PE: Flexible and SIMD Multi-Precision Processing Element for AI Workloads

Accelerating Sparse Graph Neural Networks with Tensor Core Optimization

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