The field of programming education and accessibility is witnessing significant advancements, driven by the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and innovative technologies. Research is focusing on creating personalized learning experiences, enhancing accessibility for visually impaired developers, and improving the overall learning outcomes for students. Noteworthy developments include the use of AI-powered chatbots, immersive virtual reality environments, and human-calibrated autonomy software tasks. These innovations aim to address the challenges faced by novice programmers, including anxiety and the fear of coding, while also promoting more effective and inclusive learning experiences. Notable papers in this area include Accodemy, which presents an AI-powered code learning platform designed to assist novice programmers in overcoming their fear of coding, and Immersive Virtual Reality Environments for Embodied Learning of Engineering Students, which demonstrates the potential of VR in enhancing student comprehension and retention.