The field of large language models (LLMs) is witnessing a significant shift towards efficient and cost-effective solutions. Researchers are exploring alternative hardware platforms, such as RISC-V and neuromorphic processors, to reduce energy consumption and increase throughput. These innovative approaches enable the development of high-performance LLMs that can generate complex text rapidly and cost-effectively. Furthermore, advancements in hardware design and optimization are providing significant performance boosts, making RISC-V a competitive choice for high-performance computing applications. Noteworthy papers include:
- V-Seek, which achieves significant speedups in LLM inference on RISC-V platforms.
- Neuromorphic Principles for Efficient Large Language Models on Intel Loihi 2, which presents a MatMul-free LLM architecture adapted for Intel's neuromorphic processor, demonstrating up to 3x higher throughput with 2x less energy.