The field of distributed computing is moving towards the development of more efficient and scalable protocols for achieving consensus and ensuring data consistency. Researchers are exploring new approaches, such as composable knowledge-based consensus protocols and protocol replicated data types, to improve the flexibility and composability of protocol design. Meanwhile, formal methods are being applied to verify the correctness and soundness of distributed systems, including the verification of soundness of DNN certifiers and the analysis of parameterized Petri nets. Another notable trend is the integration of functional programming concepts, such as monotonicity and streaming orders, into parallel and distributed languages. Noteworthy papers in this area include 'Functional Meaning for Parallel Streaming' and 'PRDTs: Composable Knowledge-Based Consensus Protocols with Replicated Data Types'.