Hate Speech and Online Discourse Analysis

Report on Current Developments in Hate Speech and Online Discourse Analysis

General Direction of the Field

The field of hate speech and online discourse analysis is currently witnessing a significant shift towards more sophisticated and nuanced approaches to understanding and mitigating the spread of harmful content. Researchers are increasingly focusing on developing advanced computational models that can not only detect hate speech but also analyze its underlying dynamics and contextual factors. This shift is driven by the recognition that traditional methods, which often rely on simple keyword matching or basic sentiment analysis, are insufficient for capturing the complexity of online interactions, especially in the context of rapidly evolving social media platforms.

One of the key trends in the field is the integration of multimodal data, such as text, images, and user behavior, to enhance the accuracy and reliability of hate speech detection models. This approach acknowledges that hate speech often manifests in diverse forms, including memes, emojis, and user interactions, which require a more holistic understanding. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on developing models that can adapt to new and emerging forms of hate speech, such as dog-whistling and gaslighting, which are more subtle and harder to detect.

Another important development is the use of large language models (LLMs) and graph-based approaches to analyze the spread and impact of hate speech. These models are being employed to study how hate speech interacts with other forms of discourse, such as moral language and political rhetoric, and how it influences social cohesion and public opinion. The goal is to create more robust and trustworthy detection systems that can provide deeper insights into the mechanisms of hate speech and inform effective intervention strategies.

Noteworthy Innovations

  1. Novel Computational Framework for Quantifying Othering: This work introduces a groundbreaking approach to analyzing othering dynamics using large language models, providing essential tools for mitigating its adverse impacts on social cohesion.

  2. Trustworthy Hate Speech Detection Through Visual Augmentation: A significant advancement in hate speech detection, this method enhances semantic information through visual integration, demonstrating remarkable improvements over conventional methods.

  3. AggregHate: An Efficient Aggregative Approach for Detecting Hatemongers: This paper presents a multimodal approach to detecting hate-mongers, significantly improving the classification of coded messages and informing intervention measures.

  4. MemeCLIP: Leveraging CLIP Representations for Multimodal Meme Classification: A novel framework that expands the focus of multimodal analysis to include multiple aspects of linguistics, achieving superior performance in hate classification tasks.

These innovations represent a significant step forward in the field, offering new tools and methodologies for understanding and combating hate speech in the digital age.

Sources

Fear and Loathing on the Frontline: Decoding the Language of Othering by Russia-Ukraine War Bloggers

Exploring the topics, sentiments and hate speech in the Spanish information environment

Trustworthy Hate Speech Detection Through Visual Augmentation

AggregHate: An Efficient Aggregative Approach for the Detection of Hatemongers on Social Platforms

Unleashing the Power of Emojis in Texts via Self-supervised Graph Pre-Training

The X Types -- Mapping the Semantics of the Twitter Sphere

MemeCLIP: Leveraging CLIP Representations for Multimodal Meme Classification

Optimizing News Text Classification with Bi-LSTM and Attention Mechanism for Efficient Data Processing

English offensive text detection using CNN based Bi-GRU model

SWE2: SubWord Enriched and Significant Word Emphasized Framework for Hate Speech Detection

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