Large Language Models in Software and Education

Report on Current Developments in the Research Area

General Direction of the Field

The recent advancements in the research area are predominantly centered around the integration and application of Large Language Models (LLMs) across various domains, with a particular emphasis on enhancing productivity, efficiency, and understanding in complex systems. The field is moving towards a more systematic and quantitative analysis of large-scale data, leveraging LLMs to transform unstructured data into structured, analyzable datasets. This approach is not only facilitating deeper insights into software evolution but also extending its benefits to other industries such as the building sector and learning analytics.

One of the key innovations is the application of LLMs in collaborative environments, particularly in open-source software development. The use of generative AI tools like GitHub Copilot is showing significant promise in boosting project-level productivity, although it also introduces new challenges such as increased integration time and differential effects among developers. The field is also exploring the potential of AI in automating labor-intensive processes, improving efficiency, and enhancing workforce training, particularly in sectors like construction.

Another notable trend is the development of methodologies and frameworks that enable more effective and realistic benchmarks for evaluating AI-driven tools. These frameworks are crucial for guiding future advancements in AI-assisted coding and ensuring that these tools align with real-world developer needs and intents.

The integration of AI into educational practices is also gaining traction, with systems designed to enhance cognitive and social presence in asynchronous learning environments. These systems leverage generative AI to simulate co-learners, providing timely feedback and support, thereby transforming asynchronous learning into a more engaging and effective experience.

Noteworthy Papers

  1. Code-Survey: An LLM-Driven Methodology for Analyzing Large-Scale Codebases - Introduces a novel methodology for systematically exploring and analyzing large-scale codebases, transforming unstructured data into organized datasets for quantitative analysis.

  2. The Impact of Generative AI on Collaborative Open-Source Software Development: Evidence from GitHub Copilot - Provides empirical evidence on the significant enhancement of project-level productivity through the use of GitHub Copilot, highlighting both benefits and challenges.

  3. Codev-Bench: How Do LLMs Understand Developer-Centric Code Completion? - Introduces a fine-grained, real-world, repository-level evaluation framework for code completion tools, aligning with developer intents and scenarios.

  4. Generative Co-Learners: Enhancing Cognitive and Social Presence of Students in Asynchronous Learning with Generative AI - Demonstrates the potential of generative AI to significantly enhance cognitive and social presence in asynchronous learning environments.

  5. CursorCore: Assist Programming through Aligning Anything - Proposes a new conversational framework for programming assistance, integrating diverse information sources and outperforming other models in coding tasks.

Sources

Code-Survey: An LLM-Driven Methodology for Analyzing Large-Scale Codebases

The Impact of Generative AI on Collaborative Open-Source Software Development: Evidence from GitHub Copilot

The why, what, and how of AI-based coding in scientific research

Understanding the Human-LLM Dynamic: A Literature Survey of LLM Use in Programming Tasks

Generative AI Application for Building Industry

Automatic deductive coding in discourse analysis: an application of large language models in learning analytics

Learning and teaching biological data science in the Bioconductor community

Codev-Bench: How Do LLMs Understand Developer-Centric Code Completion?

Computational Diplomacy: How "hackathons for good" feed a participatory future for multilateralism in the digital age

Thematic Analysis with Open-Source Generative AI and Machine Learning: A New Method for Inductive Qualitative Codebook Development

JumpStarter: Getting Started on Personal Goals with AI-Powered Context Curation

AI Assistants for Incident Lifecycle in a Microservice Environment: A Systematic Literature Review

Generative Co-Learners: Enhancing Cognitive and Social Presence of Students in Asynchronous Learning with Generative AI

Need Help? Designing Proactive AI Assistants for Programming

Linking Code and Documentation Churn: Preliminary Analysis

CursorCore: Assist Programming through Aligning Anything

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